Indian Moon-Seed is a slender twining shrub, frequently climbing up on
tall
trees. Leaves are alternate, heart shaped, 2.5-10 cm long, 2.5-3.75 cm
broad, stipule 5-10 cm long and nerves 7-11. The flowers are unisexual,
pale yellow. Male flowers are borne in panicles of congested cymes 20-30
cm long, finely velvet-hairy, stalked. Flowers are stalked, green; calyx
bell-shaped, lobed for 1/4 of the tube into 4-6 sepals, hairy inside,
finely velvet-hairy outside; petals are cyathiform, hairless; stamens 4;
synandrium peltate, included, 6 - 8-loculed. Female flowers are borne in
panicles, 2.5-5 cm long, hairy; bracteoles ovate-lanceshaped or linear,
hairy. Flowers are stalkless, sepal 1, round, hairy; petal 1, round,
hairless; staminodes 6; carpels 3, ovoid, hairy; style short.
The fruits are spherical
drupes, white in color. Indian Moon-Seed is found in Western Ghats.
Medicinal uses: The roots of patha have great medicinal value
and are used for medicinal purpose, both, internally as well as
externally. External application of the paste of its roots and leaves is
extremely beneficial, in infected wounds, sinuses, and skin diseases like
erysipelas and pruritus. The external application of this paste is said to
be useful in serpant bite also. The root juice is salutary in headache, as
nasal drops. The roots have anti-inflammatory activity and hence
alleviated the edema. Patha is a valuable wound healer and antidermatosis
herb.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
Photographed at Girivan near Lonavala, Maharashtra & Wagaman, Kerala.
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The flower labeled Indian Moon-Seed is ...